But limiting the use of plastic is very necessary if we want to save the earth from its harmful effects. Jun 29, 2018 serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us. Harmful effects from use of polythene bags healthy living. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up. With this, you can help in contributing to the environment by reducing the harmful irreversible effects of plastics on humans. Problem and solutions plastic pollution in the oceans and on dry land is a terrible plague that needs to be addressed through responsible environmental. Avoid polycarbonate plastics to store food or beverages. Write the harmful effects of using plastic bags, on the environment.
There is considerable concern about the adverse effects of these chemicals on wildlife and humans meeker et al. In large periods of time, plastics break down into very small pieces of plastic that float around. This could be done as an independent or group activity. Harmful effects of plastic harmful effects of plastic. With this post, i believed we understand how is plastic harmful to humans. Together, the lifecycle impacts of plastic paint an unequivocally. Apart form toxic seepage from the landfill resulting in the contamination of precious water sources, the waste mass impedes the flow of ground water. The effects of small particles of micro and nanosized plastic debris are not fully. Most people aware of harmful effects of plastics but still. Harmful effects of plastic bags the harmful effects of plastic bags are numerous and it affects human, all living organisms, soil, water, air, and the entire ecosystem.
The harmful effects of plastics on our health by audrey king, rhn as a society, we dont think twice about storing our food and beverages in plastic. Manufacturing or burning of plastics cause emissions. It is commonly abbreviated pvc and used in the manufacturing of plumping pipes, bathroom curtains, toys, and transparent plastic wraps for meat and cheese. In fact, it is a conscious effort by everyone as plastic is very harmful for our environment. The waste plastic articles keeps on accumulating in the surrounding and pollute the environment. Since plastic does not undergo bacterial decomposition, landfilling using plastic would mean preserving the poison forever. Ask the children to think about all the plastic items they use and throw away every day. Pdf toxic effects of plastic on human health and environment. Download 10page essay on harmful effects of plastic on the environment 2020. Plastic bottles for water are made of polyethylene terephthalate pet. The harmful effects of plastic on human health and the. Plastic pollution has many negative effects on the environment.
The drilling of oil and processing into plastic releases harmful gas emissions into the environment including carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, ozone, benzene, and methane a greenhouse gas that causes a greater warming effect than carbon dioxide according to the plastic pollution coalition. D,dav college amritsarindia abstract every living organism needs food to live. Harmful effects of plastic waste disposal sciencing. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the. Upon usage, artifacts made from plastic sustain wear and tear and become brittle, so it is necessary to dispose of. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. Wastage and hygiene issue arises as these non biodegradable bags are usually littered and not recycled. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the causes of this problem, and some solutions. Plastics are being used by bangladeshi people without knowing the toxic effects of plastic on human health and environment. Plastic buried in soil can release a toxic chemical which mixes into the ground making it harmful for agriculture and human use, it can also seep into the ground and mix with groundwater.
The researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles. Disease causing fungi are found in class phycomycetes, ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and fungi. Assessing the impact of the complete ban on plastic carry bag. Plastic is one of the most important things in the modern life of human being. Two years ago, as part of a class reading group, the kids learned about the harmful effects of plastic. Thousands of plastic factories are producing tons of plastic bags which are very popularly used by the people for shopping purposes because of its ease, cheapness and convenience of use but their very hazardous negative impact is never highlighted or, at the very least, openly discussed in a more serious tone. For example, polythene used in shopping bags is nonbiodegradable it doesnt beak down naturally in landfills. So the articles made of plastics do not rot when they are thrown away after use. Introductionproperties of plasticspositive aspects of plasticsnegative aspects of plastics. Plastics in our oceans a page that explores the increasingly harmful. Exposure to harmful chemicals during manufacturing, leaching in the stored food items while using plastic packages or chewing of plastic teethers and toys by children are linked with severe adverse health outcomes such as cancers, birth defects, impaired immunity, endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive effects etc. Serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us. Plastic pollution primary resource national geographic kids.
Pdf plastics are used widely everywhere in our life and without plastic, modern civilization would indeed look very diverse. They hand out all your things in either paper bags or cloth bags. Study the study reflected that while over 85% of the respondents were aware of the plastic usage ban and the harmful effects of plastic on the environment. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health. Plastic pollution this module1 is intended for elementary or secondary education teachers interested in teaching their classroom about plastic pollution and for anyone interested in learning about the impacts of plastic pollution on our environment and society and actions we can take to diminish this problem. But also to add on to telling you that the negative effects is that when buring.
Right now, most plastic is being wasted sent to landfills or, more likely, incinerators. Research has indicated that some species or developmental stages are more vulnerable to ingestion of plastic waste and the toxic effects of the chemicals associated with it. Five ways that plastics harm the environment and one way. From seafood to bottled water and tap water, alarming new studies are showing that more plastic is entering the human body than first thought. In this article, we have thoroughly discussed the types, causes and impacts of different pollutions affecting humankind. Plastic is a nonbiodegradable product, with the potential to cause great harm to the environment.
The impacts of plastic waste on our health and the environment are only. Floating plastic waste can survive for dozens of centuries and disrupt habitats by shuttling microbes to and fro. The overall aim of this thesis, which is based on five papers iv, was to study the environmental and health hazards of chemicals in plastic polymers and products. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment. Probably the most interesting study published this year on the topic was most plastic products release estrogenic chemicals. Write the harmful effects of using plastic bags, on the. So, the toxic chemicals that leach out of plastics can accumulate on other plastics.
Mar 18, 2010 chemicals in plastic which give them their rigidity or flexibility flame retardants, bisphenols, phthalates and other harmful chemicals are oily poisons that repel water and stick to petroleumbased objects like plastic debris. Disposable shopping bags are convenient, but they are a major source of waste and pollution in our society. Oct 09, 2014 the researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles. We also will discuss alternatives to using plastic shopping bags. They are so inexpensive and convenient that most households use them.
With a sample size of 3,600, the national study conducted by market research and analysis company velocity mr found that 90 per cent of respondents are aware of the. Due to nonbiodegradable nature they cause hazardous negative impact on the environment. While the industrial development of plastic in many ways made life easier, plastic production impacts every phase of the life cycle. Harmful effects of plastics on health and environment h. Positive and negative effects of plastic essay and speech. Nonbiodegradable waste can last for centuries and cause environmental problems that affect more than just the land. Perhaps most ominously, plastics buried in landfills can leach. Plastic bags are nonbiodegradable, so, they pollute the environment. Perhaps most ominously, plastics buried in landfills can leach harmful chemicals into groundwater and therefore into the water supply, and the bpa in polycarbonate bottles can contaminate beverages. Using plastic bags and its damaging impact on environment and agriculture conference paper pdf available december 2011 with 17,227 reads how we measure reads.
Land plastic pollutionair plastic pollutionwater plastic pollution. It has been reported that there are six similar gyres across the planets oceans, each laden with plastic refuse. Side effects of plastic surgery shunping xu nowadays, more and more people think that having a good appearance is very important to their lives. Different human health problems like irritation in the eye, vision failure, breathing difficulties. Around 580,000 pieces of plastic junk per square kilometer were found in the atlantic ocean. In some cases, bpafree products released even more chemicals having estrogenic effects than bpacontaining plastic products. Harmful effects of plastic on health over the last few decades, humans have dumped tons of plastic garbage into the ocean and this process will continue for years to come. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. Research article plastic pollution in the worlds oceans. It is widely used because of its cheap price, so it is considered the most dangerous type of plastic. Ocean plastic pollutionhuman health hazardspollution prevention 2. In this guide, we will teach you about how plastic shopping bags damage the environment. They destroy field crops, forage crops, fruit and nut crops, vegetable crops, drug plant crops and ornamental crops.
Plastic can be harmful to animals if they swallow it, as it can block their. Plastic debris waste is often ingested by seafaring creatures, and the chemicals therein can poison all manner of wildlife. Environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. You must have observed that grocery shops these days do not use plastic bags. We will discuss the impacts on birds, fish, turtles, coral reefs, human health, and on tourism and the livelihood of people.
It is cheap as compared to other materials and has more strength. Polythene bags, commonly known as plastic bags, are popular packaging materials. Such plastic garbage when comes in contact with soil, air and water, it contaminates them all as it is not biodegradable. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Jan 11, 20 plastic impacts on the natural environment 1. Theory of environmental pollution is one among them. Plastic pollution can be harmful to wildlife, human wellbeing and to the economy in the uk, its. In this chapter of synthetic fibres and plastics of cbse 8, we will get how exactly our environment gets affected by plastic. The good news is that a new study found that one could dramatically reduce ones exposure of these both bpa. Environmental and health hazards of chemicals in plastic. Plastics are used widely everywhere in our life and without plastic, modern civilization would indeed look very diverse. Harmful effects of plastic on health tips to reduce plastic.
Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health greentumble. A majority of people are aware of the harmful effects of plastic on environment, but still use it due to lack of availability of cheaper alternatives, a study said. Harmful effects of plastics class 8, synthetic fibres. These are incited by different agents bacteria, viruses, cellworms and fungi. Harmful effects of plastics the use of plastic material affects the environment because of the following reason. Learn about the harmful effects of plastic on human health and the environment in this excerpt from chapter 2, ecology. Qlwlrqri3odvwlf plastic is an organic material manufactured from petroleum derivatives. Foods have many nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals.
Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment pollution becomes carcinogenic to human, birth defects, impaired immunity, endocrine disruption, development and reproductive effect. The need to implement various measures to save planet earth has become even more urgent as we continue to inch towards an obvious disaster that we have created for ourselves. Also, try and avoid coming home with plastic bags and purchase items with not too much packaging. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Food preservatives and their harmful effects dr sanjay sharma ph. The harmful effects of plastics on our health ahimsa eco.
We have become desensitized to the devastating impact that the manufacturing and disposal of this substance has on our health and on our planet. Ask that instead, they clean out these items and bring them in to make a classroom display about the harmful effects of plastic on our oceans. Using plastic bags and its damaging impact on environment and. A sea change in building technology arrived in the 1950s with the age of plastic. These pollutants include heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, and chemicals such as benzene, dioxins, and other pollutants, which all release harmful toxins into our air, water, and bodies.
A field survey of the city of sanaa and the surrounding areas, yemen article pdf available november 2014 with 114,005 reads how we. Industrial development of fossil fuels into a wide array of plastics changed formulations in everything from insulation to mechanicals to paint, and plastic is still a ubiquitous component of every building assembly. Apr 04, 2018 some of disposable water bottles most harmful effects occur before they actually existwhile theyre still being made. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight. Policy responses to plastic waste come in many forms and executive summary.
Any ttempt to get rid of plastic through landfills is also dangerous. The plastic with its worst impact on our community and environment is the one that we use and throw, such as water bottles, plastic bags, sachets, pouches or other packaging. More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea marcus eriksen1, laurent c. They require a significant amount of resources to produce, and the byproducts can be dire.
This study focuses on the toxic effects of plastic on human health and. R ecent news reports have put the issue of microplastics and their effects on the human body squarely in the limelight. Paper bags or cloth bags should be used for carrying goods as. Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal. Due to the toxic chemical composition of plastic bags, its exposure causes illnesses like birth defects, cancer, and other systemic illness. We wanted to do something in our school to fix this madness, explains sofia. Share your knowledge share your word file share your pdf file share your. Harmful effect of plastic bags plastic bags have rapidly becoming popular among consumers and retailers due to its convenience and functionality and it comes at a relatively low cost. One of the side effects of technology advances is the inability of nature to decompose substances humans create.
218 1170 1673 960 1066 685 786 505 1080 1110 300 1187 1041 1262 1039 323 512 1094 397 830 184 945 537 424 630 354 498 964 67 937 1177 893 844 652